Monkey Tests Continue

By Brooke Miller
News Reporter
September 22, 1997

Just when officials of the UW Graduate School and the Wisconsin Regional Primate Center said they thought the worst of their troubles were over, new ones arose.

Joseph Kemnitz, interim director of primate center claimed that despite violations to the 1989 agreement between the university and Vilas Zoo, no violations occurred during his leadership, which began a year ago.

Kemnitz now admits that invasive research did occur during his term in one instance last November when a monkey had her fetus removed 20 days after conception.

A month ago, UW-Madison admitted to breaking a 1989 agreement by performing invasive research on Vilas Zoo monkeys.

"It was an error," Kemnitz said, "not an intentional exception to the agreement."

Kemnitz said the monkey is alive and well at the primate center, not having been used for any additional experimentation.

According to reports, two other monkeys were used in research during the past year which may have been invasive, thus violating the agreement further.

One of the monkeys reportedly had its ova surgically removed, while the other was given drugs and suffered from seizures.

Five other monkeys have been used in AIDS research in the past year, although they were not given the monkey equivalent of AIDS.

These procedures are not in violation with the agreement, according to Kemnitz.

"All of these procedures have been regarded as noninvasive," he said.

Virginia Hinshaw, Dean of the graduate school, said that it is important to see one violation in context compared to all the animal research that was going on at the time.

"It was an accident," she said. "It was inappropriate, but you have to keep it in perspective."

According to Hinshaw, researchers at the primate center are currently putting a hold on procedures which might be considered invasive. She said they are being very conscientious as to the policies and restrictions of the agreement to ensure no more violations occur.

"I can't believe this is still happening on our campus," said John Peck of the UW Greens.

Gale Davy, executive director of the Wisconsin Association for Biomedical Research and Education said animal research is too important to stop.

"Animal research has been vital in nearly every medical advance of the century," she said.

Davy said UW was wrong in violating its agreement with Vilas Zoo by performing invasive research on the monkeys, but said a balance needed to be found so that animals are treated well and can be used for valuable research.

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